Conditional tenses

 CONDITIONAL

Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. In English, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Many conditional forms in English are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. This usage is referred to as “the unreal past” because we use a past tense but we are not actually referring to something that happened in the past. There are five main ways of constructing conditional sentences in English. In all cases, these sentences are made up of an if clause and a main clause. In many negative conditional sentences, there is an equivalent sentence construction using “unless” instead of "if".

Conditional sentence type	Usage	If clause verb tense	Main clause verb tense
Zero	General truths	Simple present	Simple present
Type 1	A possible condition and its probable result	Simple present	Simple future
Type 2	A hypothetical condition and its probable result	Simple past	Present conditional or Present continuous conditional
Type 3	An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past	Past perfect	Perfect conditional
Mixed type	An unreal past condition and its probable result in the present	Past perfect	Present contditional

THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

The zero conditional is used for when the time being referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. The zero conditional is often used to refer to general truths. The tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. In zero conditional sentences, the word "if" can usually be replaced by the word "when" without changing the meaning.

If clause	Main clause
If + simple present	simple present
If this thing happens	that thing happens.
If you heat ice	it melts.
If it rains	the grass gets wet.

TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL

The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. In these sentences the if clause is in the simple present, and the main clause is in the simple future.

If clause	Main clause
If + simple present	simple future
If this thing happens	that thing will happen.
If you don't hurry	you will miss the train.
If it rains today	you will get wet.

TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL

The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. These sentences are not based on fact. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical condition and its probable result. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the simple past, and the main clause uses the present conditional.

If clause	Main clause
If + simple past	present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened	that thing would happen. (but I'm not sure this thing will happen) OR that thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier	you would not be so tired.
If it rained	you would get wet.
If I spoke Italian	I would be working in Italy.

TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL

The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.

If clause	Main clause
If + past perfect	perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened	that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) OR that thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder	you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained	you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion	I would have been working in Milan.

MIXED TYPE CONDITIONAL

The mixed type conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is ongoing into the present. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The mixed type conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable result in the present. In mixed type conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the present conditional.

If clause	Main clause
If + past perfect or simple past	present conditional or perfect conditional
If this thing had happened	that thing would happen. (but this thing didn't happen so that thing isn't happening)
If I had worked harder at school	I would have a better job now.
If we had looked at the map	we wouldn't be lost.
If you weren't afraid of spiders	you would have picked it up and put it outside.

 source: http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/conditional/

Noun clause dan Adjective Clause

 Noun clause

Noun clause is a clause (combination of two or more words that consists of a Subject and a Verb but not yet formed a perfect sentence) that functions as a noun (a noun) so it can function either as a subject or object of the sentence.

Example :

1.    I like what she is reading.

2.    She doesn’t know whom she loves more.

3.    I still remember what you did last summer.

4.    Whom she loves more will be happy.

5.    How the budget got in is a mystery.

Adjective clause

Adjective clause or a relative clause is a dependent clause that functions as adjective and noun or pronoun describes the main clause of a complex sentence (the sentence which consists of independent clause and one or more of the dependent clause).

Position of the adjective clause always follow the noun or pronoun that come. In the sentence, the noun or pronoun that serves as a subject or object. Adjective clause begins with a word called the relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that, etc) which serves to bridge the connections with a pronoun or noun come.

Example:

1.    I like the book that she is reading.

2.    She doesn’t know the one whom she loves more.

3.    I still remember the killing that you did last summer.

4.    The one whom she loves more will be happy.

5.    The killing that you did last summer will never be forgotten.

All About Me

ALL ABOUT ME

My name is Rio Achmad Wijaya, I was born on December 27, 1991 in jakarta. I was the first child of two brothers. As an older I am more likely to be a child who is reticent when at home. I spent much of my time to be in bed by watching tv or playing with my laptop. But it's not that I don't care about my family, it's just that I was indeed known by my parents as a kid who is a little subdued.

When the new age 1 to 2 years I lived in Jakarta, together with my parents and my grandmother but when he was about 2 years old my parents decided to start living independently and we moved home to Depok. My parents bought a House that the distance is not too far from the home of one of my dad's parents. Rather my house until now, namely in the way Rawa Geni No. 90, Depok. In this there is I started growing big and have a lot of friends.

I have many hobbies and fun. A hobby that until recently I never leave is football. When I was young I often spend my time to playing football with my friends. Although the field that we use no larger than the size of a volleyball court. We are not familiar with playing time and under any circumstances. No matter the day or at a time when it was raining we still play football with my friends. Until now, a lot of interesting experience that I got with my friends that my home.

In addition to football, I also love all sports games. Whether it's swimming, badminton, volleyball, and basketball. Because according to me with the other sports we do we get health, we also get the pleasure or excitement when doing these sports with friends. But we have to realize as well for not doing the sports game is excessive because it can make our body becomes too tired and eventually will fall sick.

I once suffered from a disease of the lever due to my elementary school when I too often do the sport of football so that the reduced rest period me and finally I got sick. With that experience I became more concerned about my own health and be more selective in doing exercise. Because the core of our work is to keep our body in order to stay fit and healthy is not otherwise make our body sick.

In addition to love exercise I am also happy with the music. Of elementary schools I've avidly follow extracurricular marching band with friends. I was originally trained to be able to play when the flag ceremony every Monday at school, but after a long practice bid to participate in a festival in a town I follow along any teacher and my school friends. It became one of the enjoyable experience for me because it can entertain a lot of people who come to attend the festival. I am also an enjoyable experience and I've been in marching band group are strongly encouraged to participate in this important event in the mayors. The event is very important because attended by city officials and friendly and made me and my friends are very proud to be able to perform at the event.

When stepping on the first intermediate school activity I started gradually marching band I leave. But my interest with music at all has not been lost. In the school began learning to play the drums. I learned to play the drums assisted by my classmates at the level two. From there I started to really like playing the drums and I began to form a band with my classmates. I started to learn to dare to perform well at the pecan art at my school and it also became one of the valuable experince for me.

But when I entered high school I split up with my friends in junior high school used to be. Only some of my friends who are still together in one school. So that leaves me to form a new band with school friends on this SMAN 5 DEPOK. At this school I spent a lot of time to get together with friends to try making our own artwork songs. Although the results are still far from the expectations but we are a little proud of our own works. I my self have the desire to continue to play with my band this until whenever. Although we already have a family of her own later. Hahaha.

When graduating from high school, I started thinking about my future with more serious. I tried to follow the admission test AL, because it actually ideals or job I want is becoming an army of Indonesia. I think my parents would be more proud if her son can look forward to what my dad has done so far. My father was a naval rank of Sergeant Major Indonesia. From the beginning of my junior high school my dad did landing that would've given me can become a soldier of the Navy like my dad now. But Allah has not given me a way to be able to become the army of AL, already 2 times I follow enrollment admission test to become a Soldier of AL however have not managed well. Thus in the next year I decided to enter the University of Gundarma. I decided to go at the first factor, namely Gunadarma because it is not so far from my home and from Gunadarma University accrediting any value into the best private school in Indonesia. Then I decided to go see from the Department of Management Department of my time high school to the top is the IPS.

Up to now I've entered the final semester, I hope to be able to pass it with just in time Satisfactory value certainly and started looking for a suitable job and I want to be. I still keep a desire to return to sign up to become a naval troops Indonesia, hopefully my desire can be achieved. Amin.

That's a little story about myself, hopefully it is useful that we can take. Thank you.

Phrasal Verb

Phrasal verbs are verbs that consist of a verb and a particle (a preposition or adverb) or a verb and two particles (an adverb and a preposition).

Co: You can put off your shoes here.

      He will get into trouble if you drink alcohol.

      The man has decided to close his business down.

Accourding to McCarthy and O’Dell (2007: 6).