Tugas2 CHOOSING FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX!

1.       CHOOSING FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX!

a.       information	a.       chips	h. WYSIWYG	k. controls
b.       processing	b.       RAM	i.    graphics	l.    systems
c.        load	i.         ROM	j.    bugs	m.  scroll
d.       files

1.       Problems in programs are caused by………

2.       Silicon..................... contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.

3.       Obtaining..................... is done by…………… data.

4.       Software produces images which can appear on the screen as………………

5.       Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is …………..

6.       Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is……………

7.       Operators.................... into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.

8.       Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by…………… analysts.

9.       "What you see is what you get" explains....................

10.    A single disk can contain a large number of different...................

11.    ....................   can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.

12.    The operators.................... lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.

Tugas 11

Tipe If-Clause dan faktanya

If Clause Type
(1) it is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
form : if + Simple Present, will-Future, example : If I meet her, I’ll ask her for diner
(2) It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
form : if + Simple Past, past future (= would + Infinitive), example : if I found her address, I would send her an invitation
(3) It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past..
Form: if + Past Perfect, past future perfect (= would + have + Past Participle), example If I had worked harder, I would have had a car.

Tipe Wish dan faktanya

(1) Future wish :
- I wish my friend would visit me this afternoon. (Saya berharap teman saya akan mengunjungi saya sore ini). Faktanya: my friend will not come this afternoon.
- They wish that you could come to the party tonight. (Mereka berharap bahwa kamu bisa datang sebentar malam). Faktanya: you can’t come.
- Bobby wishes he were coming with Angelia. (Bobby berharap dia datang dengan Angelia). Faktanya: Bobby is not coming with Angelia.

(2) Present wish :
- I wish I were rich. (Saya berharap saya kaya). Faktanya adalah: I am not rich.
- I wish I had enough time to finish my work. (Saya berharap saya punya cukup waktu untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya). Faktanya: I don’t have enough time to finish my wor
- John wishes that Ririn were old enough to be his girl friend. (John berharap bahwa Ririn cukup umur untuk menjadi pacarnya). Faktanya: Ririn is not old enough to be John’s girl friend

(3) Past Wish :
- I wish I had washed my clothes yesterday. (Saya berharap saya telah cuci pakaian-pakaian saya kemarin). Faktanya: I didn’t wash my clothes yesterday
- Irwan wishes that he had answered the questions well. (Irwan berharap bahwa dia telah menjawab soal-soal dengan baik). Faktanya: Irwan didn’t answer the questions well.
- Christian Ronaldo wishes that his team could have beaten the German team. (Christian Ronaldo berharap bahwa teamnya dapat mengalahkan team Jerman). Faktanya: Christian Ronaldo’s team couldn’t beat the German team.
- I wish you had been here last night. (Saya berharap kamu ada di sini tadi malam). Faktanya: you were not here last night

Fungsi Tipe If-Clause
Type 1
Fungsi : digunakan untk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yg akan terjadi diwaktu yang akan bila syarat tertentu
RUMUS ==
( IF + S + V1/Ves + O, S + WILL + V1 + O )
Ex. If Igraduatedfrom my college on time, Theywill giveme the jobIf heishere, Iwill behappy
Type 2
Fungsi : digunakan untk menyatakan peristiwa yang tak mungkin terjadikarena syarat tdk dpat dipenuhi (unlike condition)RUMUS ==
( IF + S + V2/Ved + O, S + Would + V1 + O )
Ex. If Iwonthe lottery, Iwould buythe houseIf shewerehere with me, Iwould bevery happyKet_gunakan ´wereµ kalo ga ada kata kerja., untk smua subjek. µwasµ tidakberlaku
Type 3
Fungsi : digunakan untk menyatakan keadaan yang seharusnya telah terjadi diwaktu lampau, namun tak terjadi karena syarat tak terpnuhi.RUMUS ==
( IF + S + Had V3 + O, S + Would have V3 + O
Ex. If uhad attendedmy party last night, uwould havemet your old friends.If shehad beenfine, Iwould not have been sad.
Example sentences
If I got the money,would buy you the comic. Fact: Idon·t getthe money so Idon·t buy you the comic.
If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it. fact : Mother doesn’t preparethe breakfast so wedon·teat it.
Father would pickme if I asked him. fact : Father doesn’t pickme because Idon·task him.
If the teacher didn’t comewewouldbe happy. fact : The Teacher comes so wearen·tbe happy.
The teacher would giveus the test if we were ready. fact : The teacherdoesn·t giveus the test because we aren’t ready.
The boy wouldn’t playin the rain if his motherdidn·t permithimThe boyplaysin the rain because his Mother permitshim.
If he had visited me, I would have been happyHedidn·t visitedme so I wasn·t happy.
If they had not attendedthe meting, they wouldn’t have gotten the information.
They attended the meting, they got the information.
I would have beenlate if I hadn·t gotten up earlyIwasn·tlate because I got up early.
If she had writtenthe letter, I would have replied it. fact : She didn·t writethe letter so I didn·t reply it


Fungsi Tipe Wish

Fungsi utama dari kata "wish" adalah untuk mengekspresikan penyesalan.

·         I wish (that) I weren't here now.

·         I wish (that) I didn't have to go to school tomorrow.

·         I wish (that) I had studied harder when I was at school.

Tenses yang mengikuti wish sama dengan second dan third conditionals. Kata that dapat dihilangkan dalam percakapan tidak resni.
 
Ekspresi wish ... would digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang keinginan agar orang lain melakukan sesuatu:

·         I wish you would tidy your room.

·         I wish you wouldn't always come home so late.

Dalam situasi tidak resmi, wish + (object) + infinitive dapat digunakan seperti pemakaian kata "want":

·         I wish to speak to the director.

·         Do you wish me to serve refreshments, sir?

·         Wish is also used in some fixed expressions:

·         I/we wish you a Merry Christmas (and a Happy New Year).

·         I/we wish you well/all the best.

Contoh kalimat pengandaian :

·        
 If I got the money,would buy you the comic (Idon·t getthe money so Idon·t buy you the comic)

·         If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it (Mother doesn’t preparethe breakfast so wedon·teat it)

·         Father would pickme if I asked him (Father doesn’t pickme because Idon·task him)

·         If the teacher didn’t comewewouldbe happy (The Teacher comes so wearen·tbe happy)

·         The teacher would giveus the test if we were ready (The teacherdoesn·t giveus the test because we aren’t ready)

·         If she had writtenthe letter, I would have replied it (She didn·t writethe letter so I didn·t reply it)

·         I wish I had a tape recorder ( I don’t have a tape recorder )

·         I wish I had studied for the test ( I didn’t study for the test )

·         John wishes he had finished his work ( John didn’t finish his work )

·         I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting ( I went to meeting )

Source :
 

1.      http://swarabhaskara.com/miscellaneous/conditional-sentences-part-2/

2.      http://e-englishlab.blogspot.com/2011/01/conditional-sentences-if-clauses-type-i.html

3.      http://www.scribd.com/doc/38817068/if-clause

4.      http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2012/04/tugas-11-bagian-2-sofskill-bahasa-inggris/

Tugas 10

Conditional Sentence

1. Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat bersyarat atau sering juga disebut dengan kalimat pengandaian. Kalimat Pengandaian maksudnya kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengandai-andai akan suatu kegiatan atau tindakan apabila syaratnya terpenuhi. Namun, pengandaiannya dapat saja terjadi atau tidak dapat terjadi tergantung dari syarat yang diajukannya.

2. Dalam Bahasa Inggris terdapat tiga jenis Pengandaian, yaitu:

• Probable Condition
• Improbable Condition
• Impossible Condition

1. Probable Condition

Probable Condition sering juga disebut dengan "Present Real Conditional" atau "Tipe I" sebab suatu peristiwa mungkin saja akan terjadi jika syaratnya terpenuhi. Tipe ini menjelaskan bahwa suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas di masa yang akan datang akan terlaksana jika persyaratannya dipenuhi.
Tipe I ini dibagi lagi atas:
a. Pengandaian di masa yang akan datang
Pola Kalimat:

If + Kalimat Present Simple Tense, Kalimat Future Simple Tense, Atau
Kalimat Future Simple Tense+ if + Kalimat Present Simple Tense

Contoh:

• If I have a lot of money, I'll buy a car.
  (Jika aku punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil)
• If he runs quickly, he will get there soon.
  (Jika dia berlari dengan cepat, maka dia akan sampai disana segera)
• I will visit them if I have enough time.
  (Saya akan mengunjungi mereka jika saya punya waktu)

b. Kebenaran Umum/Kebiasaan Sehari-hari
Jenis ini biasanya disebut dengan "Zero Conditional". Tipe ini berfungsi untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang suatu kegiatan yang pasti akan terjadi jika syaratnya terpenuhi.
Pola Kalimat:

When + Kalimat Present Simple Tense, Kalimat Present Tense, Atau
Kalimat Present Tense + when + Kalimat Present Simple Tense

Contoh:

• When ice is heated, it melts.
  (Ketika es dipanaskan, maka es itu akan meleleh)
• Susan walks to school when she has enough time.
  (Susan berjalan kaki ke sekolah ketika dia memiliki banyak waktu)
• When water is frozen, it freezes.
  (Ketika air dibekukan, maka air pasti akan membeku)

c. Kalimat Perintah
Pola Kalimat:

If + Kalimat Present Simple Tense, Kalimat Perintah, Atau
Kalimat Perintah + if + Kalimat Present Simple Tense

Contoh:

• If you go to the Post Office, please mail this letter.
  (Jika kamu pergi ke Kantor Pos, tolong poskan surat ini)
• Don't come here if you can't.
  (Jangan datang kemari jika kamu tidak bisa)
• Please call me if Ed phones me.
  (Tolong panggil saya jika Edi menelpon saya)

Catatan:

"if" dan "when" digunakan dalam Real Conditional. "if" digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang sesuatu yang jarang terjadi, sedangkan "when" digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang kejadian yang sudah biasa atau sering terjadi.

Modals Lainnya

Modal Auxiliary lainnya yang dapat digunakan pada Tipe Conditional ini adalah can, shall, dan may.
Contoh:

• If I bring the book, you can borrow it.
  (Jika saya membawa buku itu, kamu boleh meminjamnya)
• You shall make the report if you face the problem.
  (Kamu harus membuat laporan jika ada masalah)
• If the teacher does not come, you may go home.
  (Jika gurunya tidak datang, kalian boleh pulang)

2. Improbable Condition

Improbable Condition sering juga disebut dengan "Present Unreal Conditonal" atau "Tipe II". Pengandaian ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan bahwa suatu pekerjaan atau kegiatan pada saat ini mungkin akan dilakukan jika persyaratannya dipenuhi.
Pola Kalimat:

If + Kalimat Past Simple Tense, Kalimat Past Future Simple Tense, ATAU
Kalimat Past Future Simple Tense + if + Kalimat Past Simple Tense

Contoh:

• He would come if you invited him.
  (Dia akan datang jika kamu mengundangnya)
• What would you do if She came here?
  (Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika dia datang kemari?)
• She would help you if you told her the truth.
  (Dia akan menolongmu jika kamu menceritakan kebenarannya)

Were

Pada pengandaian Tipe ini, semua subjek menggunakan "were".
Contoh:

• If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
  (Jika saya seekor burung, saya akan terbang di angkasa)
• I would forgive him If Iwere you.
  (Saya akan memaafkannya jika saya jadi kamu)
• She said that she would stay at home if she were me.
  (Dia berkata bahwa dia akan tetap berada di rumah jika dia menjadi saya)

Penghilangan If

Pada tipe ini, kata "if" dapat kita hilangkan. Dan sebagai penggantinya, kita letakkan "were" atau "should" di awal kalimat.
Contoh:

• Should I invite her, she might be here.
  (Jika saya mengundangnya, dia mungkin ada di sini)
• Were I not busy,I would accompany you.
  (Seandainya saya tidak sibuk, saya akan menemanimu)
• Were she at home, they would visit her.
  (Seandainya dia ada di rumah, maka mereka akan mengunjunginya)

Catatan:

Pada tipe ini kita tidak menggunakan "when" karena karena kita sedang membicarakan sesuatu yang tidak nyata atau hanya sebatas imajenasi belaka. "When" tidak bisa digunakan.

Contoh:

• I would buy that computer when it were cheaper. SALAH
  (Saya akan membeli komputer itu ketika harganya lebih murah)
• I would buy that computer if it were cheaper. BENAR
  (Saya akan membeli komputer itu jika harganya lebih murah)

Modals Lainnya

Modal Auxiliary lainnya yang dapat digunakan adalah could, might dan should pada tipe Conditional ini.
Contoh:

• If I brought the book, you could borrow it.
  (Jika saya membawa buku itu, kamu boleh meminjamnya)
• You should make the report if you faced the problem.
  (Kamu harus membuat laporan jika ada masalah)
• If the teacher did not come, you might go home.
  (Jika gurunya tidak datang, kalian boleh pulang)

3. Impossible Conditional

Impossible Conditional atau sering disebut dengan "Past Unreal Conditional" atau "Tipe III" ini menyatakan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin lagi akan terjadi sebab kejadiannya sudah berlalu. Tipe ini biasanya berisikan penyesalan akan apa yang telah terjadi dimasa lampau.
Pola Kalimat:

If + Kalimat Past Perfect Tense, Kalimat Past Perfect Tense, ATAU
Kalimat Past Perfect Tense + if + Kalimat Past Perfect Tense

Contoh:

• If we had known you were there last year, we would have written you a letter.
  (Kalau kami tahu kamu ada disana tahun lalu, kami akan menyuratimu)
• He could have come here if you had invited him yesterday.
  (Dia akan datang jika kamu telah mengundangnya kemarin)
• They might have employed me if I had had work experience.
  (Mereka mungkin akan mempekerjakan saya jika saya punya pengalaman)

Penghilangan IF

Pada tipe ini, kita juga bisa menghilangkan "if" dengan cara meletakkan "had" di awal kalimat.
Contoh:

• Had I had enough money, I would have given her a present.
  (Jika saya punya uang, saya pasti telah memberinya hadiah)
• Had he had studied hard, he could have passed the exam.
  (Seandainya dia giat belajat, dia bisa lulus ujian)

3. 10 kalimat Conditional Sentence :

•          If I have a lot of money, I'll buy a motocycle.
•         I will visit Mrs. Olga if I have enough time.
•          Rio walks to campus when she has enough time.
•          Please call me if Dea phones me.
•         If I bring the ball, you can borrow it.
•          If the teacher does not come, you may go home.
•          Should I invite her, she might be here.
•          I would buy that computer if it were cheaper.
•        Were I not busy,I would accompany you.
•     He could have come here if you had invited him yesterday.

 
 
Sumber : http://ismailmidi.com/english-263-conditional-sentences.html

Tugas 9

1) Negative Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Subjek + be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive

(kata kerja III yang sering digunakan adalah: advised, asked, begged, commanded, requested)

1.            Don’t wait for me (active)

2.            You are advised not to wait for me (passive)

3.            I wasn’t sad last night

4.            They weren’t there last Tuesday

5.            He didn’t  go to the movie last night

6.            I didn’t sleep well last night

7.            They didn’t come yesterday

8.            We didn’t see action movie last night

9.             I don’t  go to the office last week

10.        I wasn’t busy yesterday

2) Contoh kalimat Pasif dalam bentuk kalimat  Tanya :

1.       Were his friends sent any news by Jacky ?

2.       Was any news sent to his friends ?

3.       Are we going to be given a book by her ?

4.       Is a book going to be given to us ?

5.       Did the rat frighten you ?

6.       Were you frighrened by the rat ?

7.       The bill includes service, doesn’t it ?

8.       Do   they   wash   their hands   before every meal?

S               P             O                       (Simple Present Tense)

9.       Did he go to the bus station ?

10.   Where did you watch the movie ?

11.   Did you see alex yesterday ?

12.   Was he busy last night ?

 Sumber : http://maulanajayadi24hikaru.blogspot.com/2011/11/kalimat-pasif-dalam-bentuk-kalimat.html  

Tugas 8

Intransitive verb

Intransitive verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek atau pelengkap, Dalam suatu kalimat, intransitive verbs bisa menjadi akhir kalimat tersebut. Jika tidak, adverbia atau frase preposisi akan menjadi akhir kalimat yang berfungsi menerangkan intransitive verbs.
kategori kata kerja intransitive :
1) Kata kerja intransitif yang mana saja, yang membuat pengertian lengkap dengan sendirinya, dan tidak memerlukan kata atau kata-kata apa saja untuk ditambahkan padanya untuk maksud ini, disebut intransitive verbs of complete predication.
Contoh:
Cows walk,
horses run, dsb.
2) Intransitive verb with complement (kata kerja intransitif dengan komplemen)
Kata-kata kerja intransitif yang tidak membuat pengertian yang lengkap dengan sendirinya, tetapi memerlukan komplemen, disebut intransitive verbs of incomplete predication.
Komplemen untuk kata kerja intransitif dalam bentuk yang sama jenisnya seperti komplemen untuk kata kerja transitif.
3) The cognate object (objek yang sama asalnya, sifatnya atau artinya)
Kata kerja intransitif kadang-kadang boleh diikuti oleh kata benda yang sedikit banyak telah dinyatakan secara tidak langsung dalam kata kerja itu sendiri.
Jadi kita boleh mengatakan “He has lived a happy life” (ia hidup bahagia). Kata benda “life” (kehidupan) telah dinyatakan secara tidak langsung dalam kata kerja “lived” (hidup), dan sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari artinya.
Objek yang demikian disebut cognate object, karena kata benda yang menunjuk padanya merupakan arti yang sama terhadap kata kerja itu sendiri.
contoh :
1) The baby is crying.
2) Water boils at 100 degree celcius.
3) She sits alone.
4) They will sleep in my hotel.
5) We are walking in the garden.
6) Tom fell.
7) They ran down the road.
8.) She sits alone.
9) They will sleep in my hotel.
10) We are walking in the garden.

 Sumber :
1) http://www.englishgrammar-exercises.com/Verbs_intransitive1.php 
2) catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/transitive-dan-intransitive-verbs.html 
3) http://ismailmidi.com/berita-271-transitive-and-intransitive-verbs.html

Tugas 7

Transitive Verb

1. Transitive Verb Yaitu kata kerja yang memerlukan object untuk menyempurnakan arti kalimat atau melengkapi makna kalimat. Kata kerja Transitive diantaranya adalah: Drink, watch, read, fill, open, close, dll


2. Beberapa kata kerja Transitive :
1)Noun (kata benda)
Contoh: He killed a snake. Ia membunuh seekor ular
2) Pronoun (kata ganti)
Contoh: That snake bit her. Ular itu menggigitnya
3) Infinitive (infinitif)
Contoh: He desires to success. Ia menginginkan sukses
4) Gerund (kata kerja yang dibendakan)
Contoh: He disliked hunting. Ia tak suka berburu
5) Phrase (ungkapan)
Contoh: She doesn’t know how to make things go. Ia tidak tahu bagaimana membuat segala sesuatu berjalan dengan baik
6) Clause (anak kalimat)
Contoh: We don’t know what she wants. Kami tidak tahu apa yang dikehendakinya


3.Contoh kalimat :

·         I like watching television

·         She’s going to get some money at the bank

·         I’ve heard that Mr Hasan has written a book.

·         I always buy a newspaper.

• He read a book.
• I have called the police.
• She will invite you.
• That snake bit him.
• She killed a chicken.
• He disliked a waiting.
  
  

Sumber : http://mangantar.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/transitive-verb/

Tugas 6

1. Definisi Passive Voice
Pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat, walaupun Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun passive voice sering kita temukan surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Passive voice dalam rumusnya mempunyai Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier.


2. Cara mengubah Active Voice ke Passive Voice
Contoh dan Cara Mengubah Active Voice ke Passvie voice  :
a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
Active : She waters this plant every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
Active : She watered this plant this morning
Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
Active : She would have watered this plant.
Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.
h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
Active : He is meeting them now.
Passive : They are being met by him now.
Active : She is watering this plant now.
Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh:
Active : He was meeting them.
Passive : They were being met by him.
Active : She was watering this plant.
Passive : This plant was being watered by her.
j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He has been meeting them.
Passive : They have been being met by him.
Active : She has been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.
k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He had been meeting them.
Passive : They had been being met by him.
Active : She had been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.
l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh:
Active : He will be meeting them.
Passive : They will be being met by him.
Active : She will be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.
m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He will have been meeting them.
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
Active : She will have been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.
o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
2a. Contoh kalimat :

·        Active : He writes the letter carefully.

     Passive : The letter is written carefully.

·        Active : Rheo was helping Mrs. Olga.

     Passive : Mrs. Olga was being helped by Rheo.

·        Active : She waters this plant every two days.

          Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

·        Active : He met them yesterday.

          Passive : They were met by him yesterday.

·        Active : She watered this plant this morning.

          Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

Sumber : http://mangantar.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/definisi-passive-voice/

10 kalimat yang mengandung Gerund

·        Rheo enjoys playing football

·        She studying English very well

·        Reading history book was my favorite

·        Mrs. Olga likes to cooking  

·        This land is good for farming

·        Her hobby is telling story

·        The waiting room is very large

·        My father hobby is fishing

·        She crying in the room      

·        I’am sleeping in my room

Deskripsi ciri-ciri dari Gerund

Dalam kalimat, gerund berfungsi sebagai:
a. subjek (subject)
b. pelengkap subjek (subjective complement)
c. objek langsung (direct object)
d. objek preposisi (object of preposition)
e. aposisi (appositive)


Subject
Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh:
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.

Subjective Complement
Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:
- My favorite sport is running.
- My favorite activity is reading.

Direct Object
Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh:
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.

Object of Preposition
Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in.
Contoh:
- He is tired of gambling.
- I am fond of eating bakso.
- He insisted on seeing her.
- I have no objection to hearing your story.
- You will not be clever without studying.
- They are good at telling funny stories.
- In sleeping I met you in the park.

Appositive
Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:
- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.
- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.
My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.

Rujukan : http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/gerunds.html